AI(人工智能)正逐漸滲入我們的生活，并為我們帶來了便利與進步，請具體述AI對個人、社會和國家意義重大以及我們帶來便利的同時也會......

優(yōu)秀范文：

My View on Al

What is artificial intelligence? It is hard for ordinary people to define, but with the development of science and technology, we are becoming more and more familiar with it. Although we don't have excellent knowledge about the specific content of artificial intelligence, it is gradually infiltrating our daily life bringing ...

第一個主題選了今年大熱的人工智能，下面匯總一些素材。在遇到聊天機器人、人工智能、科技、機器翻譯、行業(yè)變化、未來等相關話題時均可用到。

現(xiàn)狀/背景/總觀點——主要用于開頭段

People from all walks of life — students, coders, artists and accountants — are experimenting with how to use A.I. tools.

翻譯：各行各業(yè)的人——學生、程序員、藝術家和會計師——都在試驗如何使用人工智能工具.

弊端/缺點

Plenty of stuff on the web is wrong, and chatbots may repeat those untruths.

翻譯：網(wǎng)絡上的很多信息都是錯誤的，聊天機器人可能會重復這些錯誤信息。

ChatGPT not only makes things up , but incorrectly answers questions about the very conversation it is having.

翻譯：ChatGPT不僅亂編故事，還對其正在進行的對話問題回答錯誤。

優(yōu)勢/優(yōu)點/作用

Large language models (LLMs), of which the most famous is ChatGPT, produce what looks like impeccable human writing.

翻譯：大型語言模型 (LLMs)，其中最著名的是ChatGPT，可以產(chǎn)生看起來無可挑剔的人類寫作.

OpenAI's natural-language system creates recipes,writes computer code and parodies literary styles. 

翻譯：OpenAI的自然語言系統(tǒng)可以創(chuàng)建配方、編寫計算機代碼和模仿文學風格.

態(tài)度/行動 — 主要用于結尾段

It is too early to say what good the technology will do, but this alone gives one reason to be optimistic.

翻譯：要說這項技術將會發(fā)展的有多好，還為時過早，不過單單這個就有理由讓我們保持樂觀。

相關表達

share confidential data分享機密數(shù)據(jù)

privacy隱私

personal details like your name and where you work  你的姓名和工作地點等個人詳細信

all the dazzling digital advances  數(shù)字技術令人眼花繚亂的進步

Plenty fear the worst.很多人擔心最壞的情況。

It is easier to see the threat.人們更容易看到威脅。

Some universities abroad have banned its use.國外的一些大學已經(jīng)禁止其使用。

be susceptible to易受影響

different aspects of your life, including parenting and family life, work, organizing in your personal life, learning/education, creativity, and shopping生活的不同方面，包括育兒和家庭生活、工作、安排個人生活、學習/教育、創(chuàng)意和購物。

一、假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack發(fā)來郵件，想了解中國茶文化常識?，F(xiàn)在請你給他回封郵件

內(nèi)容包括：

1.中國茶文化簡介；

2.飲茶的好處；

3.邀請他來中國體驗茶文化。

優(yōu)秀范文：

Dear Jack,

I'm glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail. 

Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.

Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.

Yours,

Li Hua

二、假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Michael正在一家孔子學院學習漢語和中國文化，知道中國人很重視家風傳承。他在給你的電子郵件中想了解你家的家風以及家風對你的影響。請你給他回復一封電子郵件。開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

優(yōu)秀范文：

Dear Michae：

l'm glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture.ln your email you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirit. 

Well，there are many good qualities that have been pas sed on from generation to generation in my family.My bravery，perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me and my brother.

My family spirit has a profound influence on me. I'm always friendly to others and ready to help others. always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though i meet with difficulties. Owing to those good qualities， have made great achievements in my study and life.

Yours,

Li Hua

相關表達

the profoundness of Chinese culture from different sides

中國文化不同側面的博大精深

deepens foreign people's understanding of China and Chinese culture

加深外國人民對中國和中國文化的了解

China is an ancient country with a history of over 5000 years. For centuries, China has experienced countless wars and political struggle and finally become a powerful country with profound history and culture.

中國是一個有著5000多年歷史的古老國家。幾個世紀以來，中國經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)的戰(zhàn)爭和政治斗爭，最終成為一個具有深厚歷史文化的強國。

Cultural exchanges and mutual learning are key to improving understanding among people from different nations, especially at a time when the world is undergoing profound changes.

文化交流互鑒是增進各國人民相互了解的重要途徑，特別是在當今世界發(fā)生深刻變化的時代。

一、假如你是李華，寫一封信，給遠在美國的 Amy 介紹寒假去東北旅游的經(jīng)歷。

寫作要求：包含旅游的基本內(nèi)容和個人感受；條理清楚，語言流暢，語句通順，標點正確；約 100 詞。

優(yōu)秀范文：

Dear Amy,

I am thrilled to share the highlights of my recent winter trip to Northeast China. The snow-clad landscapes were simply breathtaking! I had the opportunity to witness the magnificent Harbin Ice Festival, where the shimmering ice sculptures left me in awe. The local cuisine delighted my taste buds, and I even tried my hand at ice skating. This journey has etched unforgettable memories in my heart, and I am grateful for the chance to explore such a fascinating region.

Warm regards,

Li Hua

二、Peter說他要來中國旅游一天，叫李華當導游，介紹你的城市，李華表示對他的歡迎，然后帶他品嘗美食，參觀博物館，參加朋友聚會，最后期待他的到來。

優(yōu)秀范文：

Dear Peter,

I'm absolutely delighted to hear about your upcoming visit to China! It's my pleasure to be your guide and introduce you to the wonders of my city. To kick off our day, we'll start with a culinary adventure, sampling some of the finest local dishes that are sure to tantalize your taste buds. Then, we'll head to the renowned museum here, where you'll get a glimpse into our rich cultural heritage. In the evening, I've arranged a social gathering with my friends, giving you a chance to experience our local lifestyle and hospitality. I eagerly await your arrival and hope you'll have an unforgettable experience in China.

Warm regards,

Li Hua

相關表達

The snow-covered landscape was breathtaking!

那里被白雪覆蓋的景色美得令人驚嘆！

This journey has etched unforgettable memories in my heart.

這次旅行給我留下了深刻的、難以忘懷的記憶

I had the chance to...我有機會...

Moreover, I had the opportunity to try out the traditional cuisine of the region.

此外，我還有機會品嘗該地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)美食。

During my trip, I also had the chance to experience some exciting winter activities.

在我的旅行中，我還有機會體驗一些令人興奮的冬季活動。

I cherish the memories I made during this trip...

我珍惜這次旅行的回憶...

1.開頭常用短語

It's said that...   據(jù)說……

As we all know that...   我們都知道……

It's well known that...   眾所周知……

As/So far as I know...   據(jù)我所知……

It is clear/obvious that...   ……是顯而易見的

2.表“結構順序”

first/firstly   第一

first of all   首先

to begin/start with   首先

in the first place   首先

second/secondly   第二 

next   其次；然后

and then   于是；然后       

meanwhile/at the same time   同時

finally/eventually/at last/in the end   最終 

3.表“并列補充”

also/too/as well   也；同樣；而且

both...and...   ……和……

either...or...   要么……要么……

neither...nor...   既不……也不……

not only...but also...   不但……而且……

besides    除此之外

moreover    另外；此外

in addition/additionally   加之；除……之外

by the way   順便；順便說

what's more   更重要的是；而且；此外

what's worse   更糟的是

as well as...    也；又；和；及

4.表“轉折對比”

but   但是；而是

however   然而；不過

while   然而

instead   反而

otherwise/or else   否則；不然 

on the contrary/in contrast   相反地

in any case/at any rate   無論如何

some...while others...   一些人……另一些人……

on one hand...on the other hand...   一方面……另一方面……

5.表“因果關系”

because   因為

since   因為；既然

because of   因為

thanks to   多虧了

now that   既然；由于  

for this reason   由于這個原因

so   因而；這樣；如此

thus   因此         

therefore   因此

as a result   結果；因此

so/such...that...   如此……以至于……

in order to/so that...   為了……

6.表“舉例說明”

like   像；如同

such as   例如；像……這樣 

for example/instance   例如；比如

7.表 “特別強調(diào)”

especially   尤其；特別

particularly   特別是

certainly/surely   當然    

indeed   確實；的確

obviously   顯而易見

no doubt/without any doubt   毫無疑問

8.表“陳述事實/觀點”

to be honest/to tell you the truth   說實話

actually/in fact/as a matter of fact   事實上  

I think...   依我看……

in my opinion   在我看來

as far as I know   據(jù)我所知

I'm afraid...   我恐怕……

I hope...   我希望……

9.表“總結”

in a/one word   總而言之；簡言之

in general   一般而言；總的來說

in short/brief   簡而言之；總之

all in all   總的來說；大體而言

in summary  總之；概括來說

generally speaking   一般來說

by and large 一般來說

to speak frankly 坦白地說

above all   最重要；首先

after all   畢竟；終究

from the above  綜上所述

in conclusion 總之，最后 

at last 最后